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Poulenc’s "Stabat Mater" (FP 148), composed in 1950, is a powerful and emotional choral work set to the traditional Latin hymn, "Stabat Mater Dolorosa." The piece was written in the aftermath of World War II, and its deeply introspective and sorrowful tone reflects both personal grief and a broader spiritual anguish. Poulenc's choice to set this medieval text, which depicts the Virgin Mary's suffering at the foot of the cross, allowed him to explore themes of human pain, sorrow, and devotion.

The composition is unique in Poulenc's output, combining lush, expressive melodies with moments of stark austerity. The work alternates between somber, reflective sections and intense, dramatic outbursts. The choral writing is intricate and demanding, with a rich blend of harmonies, while the orchestra provides both support and contrast, amplifying the emotional depth of the music. The role of the soprano soloist is pivotal, often representing the voice of the Virgin Mary herself.

This work stands out as one of the composer’s most personal and profound works, showcasing his mastery in combining emotional depth with musical innovation. It is a poignant exploration of suffering, devotion, and faith, with moments of both anguish and hope that continue to resonate with audiences today.

For other choral works by Poulenc, click here.